请问老师两个词组意义

xiawei

请问老师，第一章课后作业，两个词组的意思
syntagmatic relation
paradigmatic relation

thanks

ekt1112293

Syntagmatic (横组合的) and paradigmatic (范例的) relations are employed by Saussure to describe the relationships betwcen linguistic signs.
When the signs are seen as a linear sequence, the relationship between them is syntagmatic, paradigmatic (or “associative”) relation is a relation between a linguistic sign in an utterance and other signs in the language.
These two dimensions of structures can be applied to phonology, vocabulary, or, any other aspect of language, rendering the conception of language as a vast network of interrelated structures and mutually defining entities, a linguistic system.

ekt1112293

Syntagmatic (横组合的) and paradigmatic (范例的) relations are employed by Saussure to describe the relationships betwcen linguistic signs.
When the signs are seen as a linear sequence, the relationship between them is syntagmatic, paradigmatic (or “associative”) relation is a relation between a linguistic sign in an utterance and other signs in the language.
These two dimensions of structures can be applied to phonology, vocabulary, or, any other aspect of language, rendering the conception of language as a vast network of interrelated structures and mutually defining entities, a linguistic system.

guoxiaojing

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